Thursday, 6 February 2014

Akbar Restrains Hawai, an Enraged Elephant

Akbar Restrains Hawai, an Enraged Elephant

a painting by Basawan
from Akbarnama
 Akbar period
16th century AD.

      While Babarnama was Babar's autobiography,  Akbarnama is Akbar's biography written by  his friend and court historian Abul Fazal. Akbarnama was written between 1590 to 1596. Akbarnama not only deals with Akbar's life, but also describes his government,  his revenue system, his army etc. It also talks about the customs and religion of different communities in India.  It is a storehouse of information for Akbar period.
        Akbar assigned its illustration to his best painters. This painting is one of the best work done by Basawan,  the great Mughal painter.
         Hawai was a difficult elephant to master. But Akbar not only mounted him, but made him fight with the strongest elephant,  Ran Bhag. Here we see Hawai chase Ran Bhag across a bridge of boats on the Yamuna river. As the two elephants run, as the 'mahawat' (driver) of Ran Bhag falls, the boats creak under the weight of the animals. On the top we see a boatman desperately trying to avoid collision with the other boats. The painting is full of action. It has caught the feverish pitch of the moment.  It is, indeed,  one of the finest paintings of Akbarnama.

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